See cenn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjanni"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjannr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cenna",
"7": "or",
"8": "cinn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenn m (genitive cinn, plural cenna or cinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 4 39 4 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-cenn-mga-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mga",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "mga:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"id": "en-cenn-mga-noun-Nh5I0DCP",
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Irish lemmas",
"Middle Irish masculine nouns",
"Middle Irish nouns",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish feminine nouns",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish nouns",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish ā-stem nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mga:Body parts",
"sga:Body parts"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Manx",
"lang_code": "gv",
"word": "kione"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "ceann"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjanni"
},
{
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kjannr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "cenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cenn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷennom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷennom",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish cenn, from Proto-Celtic *kʷennom.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cenna",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cinn",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "chenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cenn",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "cend",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "cinn",
"5": "plural",
"6": "cenna",
"7": "or",
"8": "cinn",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cenn m (genitive cinn, plural cenna or cinn)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"end"
],
"links": [
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʲen̪/"
}
],
"word": "cenn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cenn meaning in Middle Irish (2.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 12"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"cenn"
],
"section": "Middle Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cenn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.